Advances in Photosynthesis-Derived Bioelectricity Generation: Integration of Thylakoid Membranes and Osmium-Redox-Polymer Modified Electrodes

https://doi.org/10.24036/sainstek/vol4-iss01/46

Authors

  • Luthfiyah W.R Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Azril Azril Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN

Keywords:

Thylakoid membranes, Photosynthesis, Bioelectricity generation, Osmium-redox-polymer, Electrode integration

Abstract

In this review paper, we present significant advancements in the field of photosynthesis-derived bioelectricity generation through the integration of thylakoid membranes (TMs) with osmium-redox-polymer modified electrodes. TMs, with their unique structure and composition optimized for photosynthesis, hold great potential for sustainable energy conversion. Despite the prevailing focus on isolated photosynthetic reaction centers (PRCs), the intricate nature of whole TMs and their communication with electrode surfaces has received limited attention. Here, we propose a novel approach that bridges this gap, enabling the generation of bioelectricity upon illuminating TMs connected to graphite electrodes modified with osmium-redox-polymer. This strategy facilitates efficient electron transfer from photosynthetic processes to the electrode, resulting in a remarkable photocurrent density of 42.4 μA cm−2. This review not only highlights the untapped potential of TMs as renewable energy sources but also underscores the significance of intricate biological-electrode interactions. The reported findings provide a crucial foundation for advancing photosynthesis-based energy conversion technologies and offer insights into harnessing biological processes for practical applications. The integration of TMs and modified electrodes marks a pioneering step towards sustainable and bioinspired energy generation.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Luthfiyah W.R, & Azril, A. (2025). Advances in Photosynthesis-Derived Bioelectricity Generation: Integration of Thylakoid Membranes and Osmium-Redox-Polymer Modified Electrodes. SAINSTEK International Journal on Applied Science, Advanced Technology and Informatics, 4(01), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.24036/sainstek/vol4-iss01/46