Analysis of the Influence of Thermodynamic Parameters on the Sensitivity of Bimetal Conduction Sensor in Temperature Measurement and Automatic Control Applications
Keywords:
Bimetal sensors, thermodynamic parameters, sensitivity, temperature measurement, automatic control applicationsAbstract
The present study investigates the impact of thermodynamic parameters on the sensitivity of bimetal conduction sensors in temperature measurement and automatic control applications. Bimetal strips, composed of two distinct metals with varying coefficients of thermal expansion, exhibit curvature in response to temperature changes. This research examines the correlation between specific thermodynamic parameters, such as coefficient of thermal expansion and elastic modulus of the metals, and the resulting sensitivity of the bimetal sensor. Experimental analysis involves subjecting the sensor to controlled temperature variations and recording the corresponding curvature and mechanical response. The findings provide insights into the intricate relationship between the physical properties of the bimetal materials and their performance as sensors, enabling a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern their behavior. This study contributes to enhancing the design and optimization of bimetal conduction sensors for accurate temperature measurement and reliable automatic control systems, with implications for various industrial and domestic applications.
References
. Anshari, R., Mairizwan, M., Oktasendra, F., Rianto, D., & Zulhendra, Z., "Inert Gas Axial Flow Analysis on Thermal System with Natural Convection Condition," EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 2023, 24(01), 1-8.
. Das, S., Mojumder, S., Saha, D., & Pal, M., "Influence of major parameters on the sensing mechanism of semiconductor metal oxide based chemiresistive gas sensors: A review focused on personalized healthcare," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 352, 131066.
. Fitri, F., Mudia Sari, F., Fiskia Gamayanti, N., & Tri Utami, I., "Infant Mortality Case: An Application of Negative Binomial Regression in order to Overcome Overdispersion in Poisson Regression," EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 2021, 22(3), 200-210.
. Li, C., Liu, M., Song, H., Wu, Y., & Zhu, S., "Study of temperature sensing performance of bimetallic layer MFBG," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 114479.
. Zainul, R., "Design and modification of copper oxide electrodes for improving conversion coefficient indoors lights (PV-Cell) photocells," Der Pharma Chem, 2016, 8(19), 388–395.
. Tariq, A., & Siddappa, P. G., "Spot conductance measurement of aluminum alloys at cryo-temperatures under varying pressure conditions," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2021, 168, 107031.
. Zainul, R., Alif, A., Aziz, H., Arief, S., Syukri, & Yasthopi, A., "Photoelectrosplitting water for hydrogen production using illumination of indoor lights," Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2015, 7(11), 57–67.
. Zhao, G., Wang, X., Liu, G., & Thuy, N. T. D., "A disposable and flexible electrochemical sensor for the sensitive detection of heavy metals based on a one-step laser-induced surface modification: A new strategy for the batch fabrication of sensors," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 350, 130834.
. Zainul, R., "Effect of temperature and particle motion against the ability of ZnO semiconductor photocatalyst in humic acid," Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2016, 8(15), 120–124.
. Malik, S. B., Mejia-Centeno, K. V., Martínez-Alanis, P. R., Cabot, A., Güell, F., Annanouch, F. E., & Llobet, E., "Synergistic effect of CeO2 nanoparticles and WO3 nanowires in gas sensing applications," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2023, 134879.
. Hardeli, Zainul, R., & Isara, L. P., "Preparation of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) using anthocyanin color dyes from jengkol shell (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) by the gallate acid copigmentation," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 1185(1).
. Uddin, M. M., Rahaman, M. H., & Kim, H. C., "Highly stable hydrogen sensing properties of Pt–ZnO nanoparticle layers deposited on an alumina substrate for high-temperature industrial applications," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 368, 132088.
. Djasli, Y. A., Purnamasari, D., & Zainul, R., "Study of dynamically catalytic system on humic acid phototransformator," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1481(1).
. Ruffino, F., & Grimaldi, M. G., "Dewetted bimetallic AuPd nanostructures on silicon carbide surface: Effect of film thickness and annealing temperature," Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2022, 163, 110548.
. Lestari, I., Ramadhanty, Y., Marlinda, L., & Ngatijo, N., "Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite Fe3O4-Activated Carbon Composite as Adsorbent Cr(VI) Ion," EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 2021, 22(4), 238-247.
. Li, G., Qi, X., Zhang, G., Wang, S., Li, K., Wu, J., ... & Li, Q., "Low-cost voltammetric sensors for robust determination of toxic Cd(II) and Pb(II) in environment and food based on shuttle-like α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles decorated β-Bi2O3 microspheres," Microchemical Journal, 2022, 179, 107515.
. Mandar, S., Purnamsari, D., & Zainul, R., "Chataliytic activity of nano ZnO/Cu for degradation humic acid under illumination outdoor light," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1481(1).
. Maksimova, N. K., Sevastyanov, E. Y., Chernikov, E. V., Korusenko, P. M., Nesov, S. N., Kim, S. V., ... & Sokolov, D. V., "Sensors based on tin dioxide thin films for the detection of pre-explosive hydrogen concentrations," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2021, 341, 130020.
. Setianto, S., Abdurrohman, A., Nurhilal, O., Suhendi, N., & Hidayat, D., "Performance of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell (SMFC) System using Carbon Fiber Electrodes," EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 2022, 23(04), 322-328.
. Feng, G., Che, Y., Wang, S., Wang, S., Hu, J., Xiao, J., ... & Jiang, L., "Sensitivity enhancement of In2O3/ZrO2 composite based acetone gas sensor: A promising collaborative approach of ZrO2 as the heterojunction and dopant for in-situ grown octahedron-like particles," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 367, 132087.
. Tamarani, Zainul, R., & Dewata, I., "Preparation and characterization of XRD nano Cu-TiO2 using sol-gel method," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 1185(1).
. Li, Y., Zhang, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, D., Huang, Z., & Wang, H., "Realization and analysis of an Intelligent flux transfer regulator by allocating thermal and DC electric fields," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 179, 121677.
. Putri, G. E., Arief, S., Jamarun, N., Gusti, F. R., & Zainul, R., "Microstructural analysis and optical properties of nanocrystalline cerium oxides synthesized by precipitation method," Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 2019, 12(1), 85–90.
. Khoshooei, M. A., Scott, C. E., Carbognani, L., & Pereira-Almao, P., "Ultrasound-assisted bimetallic NiMo nanocatalyst preparation using microemulsions for in-situ upgrading application: Impact on particle size," Catalysis Today, 2021, 365, 132-141.
. Tajudin, M. H. A., Ahmad, M. S., Isa, I. M., Hashim, N., Ul-Hamid, A., Saidin, M. I., Zainul, R., & Si, S. M., "Sensitive determination of uric acid at layered zinc hydroxidesodium dodecyl sulphate-propoxur nanocomposite," Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering, 2022, 12(2), 331-341.
. Liu, H., Xv, J., Wang, L., Qian, Y., Fu, H., Huang, M., & Chen, X., "Sensitivity enhanced and selectivity improved ethanol sensor based on ZnIn2S4 nanosheet-coated In2O3 nanosphere core-shell heterostructure," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 898, 163000.
. Zainul, R., Oktavia, B., Dewata, I., & Efendi, J., "Study of Internal Morphology on Preparation of Cu2O Thin-Plate using Thermal Oxidation," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, 1116(4).
. Zhu, J., Cho, M., Li, Y., He, T., Ahn, J., Park, J., ... & Park, I., "Machine learning-enabled textile-based graphene gas sensing with energy harvesting-assisted IoT application," Nano Energy, 2021, 86, 106035.
. Mohd Yazid, S. N. A., Md Isa, I., Ali, N. M., Hashim, N., Saidin, M. I., Ahmad, M. S., Asiri, A. M., Khan, A., & Zainul, R., "Graphene/iridium(III) dimer complex composite modified glassy carbon electrode as selective electrochemical sensor for determination of hydroquinone in real-life water samples," International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2022, 102(11), 2607-2624.
. Reddy, M. S. B., Ponnamma, D., Sadasivuni, K. K., Aich, S., Kailasa, S., Parangusan, H., ... & Zarandah, R., "Sensors in advancing the capabilities of corrosion detection: A review," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2021, 332, 113086.
. Zainul, R., Effendi, J., & Mashuri, "Preparation of ZnO-CuO composite photocatalyst using the sonochemical method," Journal of Physics, 2019, 1317(1).
. Wu, W., Song, Z., Chu, Q., Lin, W., Li, X., & Li, X., "Cell Temperature Sensing Based on Non Luminescent Thermometers--Short Review," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2022, 113990.
. Maurani, R. N., Purnamasari, D., & Zainul, R., "Preparation of TiO2 thin layer on ceramics using dip coating method for degradation humic acid," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1481(1), 2–10.
. Yin, X. T., Wu, S. S., Dastan, D., Nie, S., Liu, Y., Li, Z. G., ... & Ma, X. G., "Sensing selectivity of SnO2-Mn3O4 nanocomposite sensors for the detection of H2 and CO gases," Surfaces and Interfaces, 2021, 25, 101190.
. Zainul, R., Hashim, N., Yazid, S. N. A. M., Sharif, S. N. M., Ahmad, M. S., Saidin, M. I., Suyanta, Sobry, M. M. C., Isa, I. M., "Magnesium layered hydroxide-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propionate modified single-walled carbon nanotubes as sensor for simultaneous determination of Bisphenol A and Uric Acid," International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2021, 16, 1-12.
. Wu, H., Yu, J., Li, Z., Yao, G., Cao, R., Li, X., ... & Tang, Z., "Microhotplate gas sensors incorporated with Al electrodes and 3D hierarchical structured PdO/PdO2-SnO2: Sb materials for sensitive VOC detection," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2021, 329, 128984.
. Audia, W., Yulkifli, Y., Mairizwan, M., & Rinaldi, A., "Automatic Transfer Switch System Design on Solar Cell – Grid Hybrid Based on Android Application," EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 2022, 23(04), 266-283.
. Zhou, Q., Yang, L., Kan, Z., Lyu, J., Wang, M. X., Dong, B., ... & Xu, L., "Diverse scenarios selective perception of H2S via cobalt sensitized MOF filter membrane coated Three-Dimensional metal oxide sensor," Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138014.
. Eka Putri, G., Rahayu Gusti, F., Novita Sary, A., & Zainul, R., "Synthesis of silver nanoparticles used chemical reduction method by glucose as reducing agent," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 1317(1).
. Liu, S., Huo, Y., Li, G., Huang, L., Wang, T., & Gao, Z., "Aptamer-controlled reversible colorimetric assay: High-activity bimetallic organic frameworks for the efficient sensing of marine biotoxins," Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 144027.
